Natural name: Guillermo Marconi
Born: 25-04-1874
Death: 20/07/1937
Parents: Kaisab Marconi, Anne Jameson
Location: Italy
Position held: Inventor
Awards: Nobel Prize in Physics
History: -Marconi
Gulilmo Marconi was born on April 25, 1874 in Italy. His father, Kaisab Marconi, and mother, Anne Jameson, were from Ireland.
His father was an Italian grandson. Thus, Marconi had a comfortable life at a young age. His primary education was in Bologna, Florence, and Leghorn.
His are more interested in studies in adolescence. Marconi's childhood hobby was reading books in his father's small library at home. From an early age, Marconi was interested in electrical research and physics.
Marconi had a brother, Alfonso, and a stepfather, Luigi.
Marconi did not go to school to get a formal education as a child. And did not study higher education. Instead, he learned chemistry, mathematics and physics at home from private teachers hired by his parents.
Marconi mentions that Professor Vincenzo Rosa, a high school physics teacher in Livorno, was an important mentor to Marconi. Rosa taught 17-year-old Marconi the basics of physical phenomena and new theories about electricity.
At the age of 18 Marconi met Bologna University physicist Augusto Ricci. He also researched the work of Heinrich Hertz.
Ricky gave Marconi permission to attend lectures at the university and to use the university's laboratory and library.
He read the discoveries and ideas of famous scientists like Maxwell, Hertz and Faraday at that time. He set up his own small laboratory on the outskirts of his house and did a lot of research on electricity.
The father of radio .. Marconi:
Marconi, through his study, expressed the idea that electromagnetic waves can flow through any object. In 1894 he sent signals through electric waves.
When Marconi was 20, he had the opportunity to read about the research done by scientist Heinrich Hertz on transmitting radio waves.
Continued research on it as it became more and more interesting. Within a year, he had developed wireless telegraphy.
Furthermore, he was involved in creating the wireless telegraph system with radio waves. This method has been tried by many for 50 years but no results have been achieved.
In 1895 he succeeded in communicating with a device called a directional antenna that could send a message for about one and a half km.
At that time the Italian government did not realize the importance of his invention and he went to London in 1896 to seek his mother's advice. The British Postal Service in the UK welcomed his invention with surprise and introduced it.
William Freese, Chief Engineer of the English Post Office, was interested and encouraged in his research. That same year, Marconi patented his invention of the wireless telegraph system.
After a series of researches, in 1897 Morse developed an electromagnetic wave transmitter to transmit the waveform over a distance of 6 km.
On May 13, 1897, Marconi sent the first wireless communication via the open sea.
A message was sent on the Bristol Channel 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from Flat Holm Island to Lavernock Point in Benard. The message is 'Are you ready?' Read that.
Transporting equipment was immediately transferred to Fort Down Castle on Somerset Beach. It extended its range to 16 kilometers (9.9 miles).
Do you know what Marconi did to test it, believing that sound waves can float in the sky? Is it possible to fly balloons and degrees and get signals from them? Then he checked everything.
After several trials he successfully sent and received news waves in a nine-mile radius near the British Canal.
The Italian government noticed this and then turned its attention to Marconi. As a result, Marconi performed several experiments on his native soil in 1897 at Laspisia.
There, with the help of the government, Marconi set up a radio station in Steiser. The message he sent from there reached the warships about 20km away.
His arranged for a lecture in the Toynbee Hall on December 11, 1896, entitled "Telegraph without wire" among the general public who were fascinated by his study.
Then assisted in providing its explanations to the Royal Society. In 1897 the Marconi Company was started in England. In 1897 he made contact with the ship 18 miles from shore.
In 1899 he established two wireless telecommunications stations, one in France and one in England.
Realizing the glory of the tools he created, the Navy began to fit and use those tools on warships. It was able to exchange messages over a radius of 75 miles.
Marconi saves many lives:
In 1898 he set up a radio in his company's name on the ship East Godwin. Some time later another vessel collided with the ship. So the sinking of the ship occurred.
Marconi immediately spread the word about the danger of drowning at sea through the radio device located on it.
They were rescued by lifeboats in the lighthouse. Since then many merchant ships and warships have installed Marconi's wireless communications equipment and communicated with shore stations. Marconi's rare devices were used extensively by the navy in England and Italy.
Marconi demonstrated a rare fact on December 12, 1901, a historic day.
It was believed at the time that radio waves could travel directly and that even if the world were round they could travel up to two hundred miles. Marconi, however, believed that the orbital shape of the world had nothing to do with the travel of radio waves.
That day he was sitting in the lab on St. John's Island, Newfoundland, wearing headphones and listening intently.
Signals were sent to him through Mascot from Cornwall, England, 2100 miles away.
The signals, which floated in the air without telegrams, rang in Marconi's ears across the Atlantic Ocean.
Marconi proved through that experiment that messages can be transmitted by radio from one part of the world to the other.
Marconi's .. Marital Life:
Marconi married Beatrice O'Brien in 1905. They had three daughters and a son. A daughter died within a few weeks. Marconi and Beatrice O'Brien later divorced in 1924.
Marconi remarried Maria Cristina on June 12, 1927. They had a daughter, Maria Elettra Elena Anna. For unexplained reasons, Marconi left his entire fortune to his second wife and their only child.
Three years later he established the wireless system between the United States and the United Kingdom. Until then wireless communication was all about a code called mascot.
Marconi, who believed that the human voice could be sent on the same basis, embarked on the effort in 1915.
After a five-year effort in the early 1920s he invited some friends to the boat house where he was staying and entertained them with music. The concert was broadcast on radio in the City of London. Radio was also born.
Subsequent research led to the operation of the UK Radio Station on 14 February 1922.
Marconi was awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics for his breakthroughs in transmitting sound waves. Many universities competed and awarded him honorary doctorates.
He lost his right eye in a motor accident in 1912. However, he continued his research.
When World War I broke out in 1914, he used radio in Italy's ground and navy. Volunteered as a member of the U.S. War Committee.
Elected President of the Italian Royal Academy in 1930.
Marconi's death:
Marconi later in his life did important research on ripple and microwave news surfaces.
Marconi died on July 20, 1937 in Rome at the age of 63.
When Marconi passed away all the world's radio stations paid a two minute radio silent tribute.
Radio has been entertaining the people of the world for over eighty years. Radio is not just an entertainment device but also a repository of information.
Despite the advent of television and the Internet, radio still has a special place in the lives of many.
Those who think they have to say thank you after listening to a good show on the radio should really thank Marconi.
There is no doubt that radio communication is very important in today's world. It is used for messaging, entertainment, military service, scientific research, policing, and more.
Telegraph is used for some of these but radio is essential for various uses. It interacts with motorcycles, ships at sea, flying aircraft, and even spacecraft. It is a more important invention than the telephone.
Messages sent on the phone can also be sent on the radio. But by phone, you can send a message via radio to places you can't communicate with.
The sky, which had been quiet until then, began to speak with voice and music because of Marconi's diligence. The truth that tells us the story of Marconi who revived the waves of the sky is simple. Anything can be achieved with foresight and diligent hard work.
